Breast Screening Mammogram Early Detection
Breast screening mammograms at Epoch Medical Imaging, St Ives. Early detection for women across the North Shore — Turramurra, Gordon, Pymble & surrounds. Book today.
What Is a Screening Mammogram and Who Should Have One?
A screening mammogram is a routine breast X-ray performed in women who have no current breast symptoms. Its purpose is to detect any changes in the breast at the earliest possible stage — before a lump can be felt and before symptoms develop. Early detection provides the best opportunity for effective treatment and the most favourable outcomes.
Who should have a screening mammogram:
– Women aged 50 to 74 are eligible for free two-yearly mammograms through BreastScreen Australia.
– Women aged 40 to 49 can also access BreastScreen Australia, though the evidence for routine screening is strongest from age 50.
– Women in their 40s should discuss the appropriate timing of screening with their GP, particularly if there is a family history of breast cancer.
– Women over 74 can continue screening — speak with your GP about what is most appropriate for your individual situation.
At Epoch Medical Imaging located in St Ives Shopping Village, we offer high-quality diagnostic mammography for women across the Upper North Shore — serving St Ives, Turramurra, Pymble, Gordon, Killara, Wahroonga, and Lindfield.
How Often Should I Have a Mammogram After Age 40 or 50?
The recommended frequency of mammogram screening depends on your age, personal risk factors, and clinical history.
General guidelines:
– Ages 50–74: Two-yearly screening mammograms are the standard recommendation as part of BreastScreen Australia.
– Ages 40–49: Discuss the appropriate timing and frequency with your GP — annual or two-yearly may be considered based on your individual risk profile and family history.
– Ages 75 and over: Continued screening should be discussed with your GP as individual circumstances and preferences vary.
– Higher risk women: More frequent screening — annual or combined with breast MRI — may be recommended by a breast specialist.
If you are unsure what is right for you, a conversation with your GP is always the best starting point. At Epoch Medical Imaging located in St Ives, diagnostic and monitoring mammograms are available with specialist reporting for women referred by their GP or specialist.
What Happens During a Screening Mammogram — Step by Step
Knowing what to expect at your mammogram appointment helps reduce any anxiety about the process. A mammogram is a straightforward, quick procedure that most women find very manageable.
Step by step:
1. You will be asked to undress from the waist up and provided with a gown.
2. Each breast is positioned on the mammogram machine one at a time.
3. A compression paddle gently holds the breast flat for a few seconds while the X-ray image is taken.
4. Two images are taken of each breast — one from the top and one from the side.
5. The process is then repeated for the other breast.
The breast compression is brief — usually only a few seconds per image — and while some women find it mildly uncomfortable, the vast majority tolerate it very well. The entire imaging process takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes, with your total appointment around 15 to 20 minutes. You can go straight home or back to work immediately afterwards.
Understanding Your Mammogram Results: BI-RADS Explained
Mammogram results are reported using the BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) classification — a standardised scale used by radiologists to communicate findings clearly and consistently.
BI-RADS categories:
– BI-RADS 1: Negative — no significant findings. Continue routine screening as recommended.
– BI-RADS 2: Benign — a finding is present but is clearly benign. Routine screening recommended.
– BI-RADS 3: Probably benign — a short-term follow-up scan (usually in 6 months) is recommended for reassurance.
– BI-RADS 4: Suspicious — further assessment or biopsy may be recommended by your doctor.
– BI-RADS 5: Highly suggestive — biopsy is typically recommended.
Your report is sent to your referring doctor, who will discuss the result with you and advise on any recommended next steps. The vast majority of screening mammograms return a reassuring result — most women leave with the knowledge that everything looks normal.
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